'ANCIENT BUDDHIST SITE OF SARNATH' 45th UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE OF INDIA

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  'ANCIENT BUDDHIST SITE OF SARNATH' 45th UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE OF INDIA.  Sarnath stupa and Ancient buddhist remains inscribed as India's 45th UNESCO world heritage site on 25 July 2026 under name of 'Ancient Budhist site of Sarnath'.  'Ancient Budhist site of Sarnath'. Located roughly 10 kilometers northeast of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, Sarnath ranks among the four crucial holy sites of Buddhism, along with Lumbini, Bodh Gaya, and Kushinagar. Ancient Pali texts refer to this sanctuary as  Isipatana  (the landing place of sages) and  Mrigadava  (the deer park). It remains globally famous as the location where Siddhartha Gautama delivered his initial teaching after reaching full enlightenment. The Birthplace of the Dhamma Following his supreme awakening beneath the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya around the 6th century BCE, Buddha journeyed to the quiet groves of Sarnath. Here, he reunited with the five ascetics who had previously abandoned him during his ...
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GOLKONDA INDIA'S MOST MYSTERIOUS FORT HYDERABAD

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GOLKONDA INDIA'S MOST MYSTERIOUS FORT HYDERABAD

Golkonda Fort Hyderabad

Golconda is considered to be one of the most prominent fort in India. Golconda Fort is one of the most important fort in the history of India. This fort is witness to the upheaval of India for centuries, this fort had unbreakable ability to change the history of India. The famous Kohinoor diamond in the world is also a big gift to the world of this Fort. Historians believe that this fort was built by the Hindu kings of Kakatiya Warangal in the 14th century, this fort was built from the soil, later on this fort the Bahmani Sultans occupied it,Later, the Qutubshah and Bahmani kings repaired this fort and built it in granite rocks on a hill of 400 feet. Golconda was ruled by the Qutubshahi Sultanate from 1518 to 1687, with the capital of Golconda Qutbhai from 1568 to 1590. There were many QutbShahs during this period, but the most prominent and important among them was the fifth Sultan Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah.(1545 - 1812) This Sultan was very famous among his Hindu citizen, he established the city of Bhagyanagar by the name of his wife Bhagmati, next to the Golconda fort, which was further changed to name Hyderabad.

Charminar Hyderabad

Quli Qutb Shah built a Jagdamba Mahakali temple inside the fort, which is a sign of Hindu Muslim brotherhood. Golconda has been ruled by Muslim kings since sixteenth century until the last Nizam, but no Muslim king broke the temple nor did it have any dignity inside the fort.There are many buildings inside the fort.The most prominent among which are Taramati Mosque, Ramdas Bandikhana, Naginabagh Durbar Hall, Bardari Amber Khan.This fort has an enclosure wall of about 12 km. The distinctive composition of this fort makes this fort different from the rest of the body and extremely special. To reach this fort there are 4 entrances, 4 lift pools and keep an eye on the enemy there were 4 bastions built, there are many palaces and halls in the fort.

At the bottom is 'Fateh Darwaja', also called 'Vijaydwar', a precious iron fort is studded on this door. Golconda has many attractive and amazing architecture which is still a puzzle. Such as the water system of the fort, which is known as 'Rahabat'.

Golkond fort Hyderabad.

But the most mysterious wake is the Talia Pavilion, also known as the modern sound alarm, Talia Pavilion is no less than the mystery, the acoustics of this place can surprise anyone. This place is close to the fort of Vijaydwar. While playing, it is heard in the highest palace of the fort, which is 735 feet away from here, it used to work as an alarm at that time, if someone came to meet the king, then Sultan realized his presence from this pavilion. It was also used to avoid the enemy.Any voice here could be heard even from 2 kilometres.

Golkonda Fort Hyderabad

In the area of ​​the new fort, Golconda considered an African Baobaz tree, also known as Hathi tree in the local language, that this tree is 624 years old, if historians believe it is a gift had given by some Arab traders to Sultan Quli Qutb Shah .

Biobaz Tree Golkonda

It is believed that there is a mysterious tunnel in the fort, this tunnel passes through the lowest part of the fort outside the fort, during the emergency, the royal family's people were built to carry the safe load but till now this tunnel has not been detected.

The Golconda fort has witnessed the rise and fall of many empires. But it is one of the most talked about and few major battles of the country involved in the Golconda,  In the year 1687 fight between the last Sultan of Qutb Shahi, Abul Hasan Qutub Shah and Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. With the victory of Aurangzeb, the Sultanate of QutubShahi, which has been running for 149 years, came to an end.
Battle Of Golkonda Hyderabad


Historians believe that Aurangzeb had stormed Golconda with his 90000 thousand soldiers, 50000 cavalry, 280 cannons Golconda was called the capital of the diamond ,in the 16th century, where Kollar's mines had many best diamonds, including Kohinoor. Also included was the reason why many rulers including Aurangzeb wanted to take over Golconda.
Diamond 

Despite being attacked eight times, the Golconda fort remained impregnable, failing to enter the fort, Aurangzeb chose the way of money, Qutub Shahi commander Sarandaz Khan was bribed to open the back door of the fort and this trick of Aurangzeb was successful.From the back door, the Mughals stormed the fort. After a hard struggle of 6 months, Abul Hasan Qutb Shah threw arms in front of the Mughals. Abul Hasan was arrested and kept in captivity at the fort of Daulatabad. Qutb Shah died in 13 years of imprisonment.At a distance of 1 km from Golkonda Fort, is the cemetery of Qutub Shahi royal families, in which the tomb of all the royal family members are built, it is one of the most luxurious and large cemeteries in the world, Sultan Abul Hasan Qutub Shah is not destined for the soil of his homeland.

Golkonda Fort

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स्थान: Khair Complex, Ibrahim Bagh, Hyderabad, Telangana 500008, India

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